Year Published
                            2014
                        
                                Edition
                                First Edition
                            
                            Revision Status
                            Current
                        
                            Author
                            SIGTTO
                        
                            Publisher
                            Witherby Seamanship
                        
                            Price
                                FREE
                        
Insulation flanges have been in wide use for more than three decades and, while there have been no reported incidents of fires at tanker or gas carrier manifolds that may have been caused by arcing when connecting or disconnecting cargo hoses or arms, their use and effectiveness is still often challenged.
The purpose of this document is to provide an explanation of how insulation flanges provide protection against ignition caused by arcing.